Fertilizing value of waste
The digested sludge is the
product
residue of anaerobic digestion, composed of non-biodegradable organic
matter (lignin), of the mineral matters (nitrogen, phosphorus) and of
water. This digested sludge is stored in pits or concrete slabs.
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Elimination of the digested sludge by centrifugal
Source : Biogaskontor
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Storage of the digested sludge on a
concrete slab
Source : Biogaskontor |
Properties :
- Non-existent odours because of the degradation in the
digester of the organic matters responsible for odour pollution
- Pathogenic germs reduced thanks to the hygenisation
- Preserved amending value because the lignin fraction
contributing to the formation of humus is not attacked
- Improved fertilizing value - the nitrogen is found in
ammoniac form
- more easily to be assimilated by the plants. However its state being
more volatile this has consequences on the methods of storage and
spreading (landfill in spring).
- More fluid than the liquid non treated liquid manure, it
penetrates more quickly in the ground.
The digested sludge can undergo a treatment of separation of
liquid/solid phase to have a solid fraction rich in organic matter and
phosphatic element which is managed like an amendment
A liquid
fraction containing ammoniacal nitrogen and little organic matter,
which can be used like liquid manure to replace nitrogenous fertilizers.
Sludge